German Shepherd Types: A Comprehensive Guide - How Pet Care (2024)

If you're a dog lover, you've probably noticed that there are different types of German Shepherds. But do you know exactly how many types of this dog breed exist? If you're curious about the different types of German Shepherds and their characteristics, you've come to the right place! In this article, HowPetCare will dig into this topic and provide you with all the information you need to know about German Shepherd types.

German Shepherds are amazing dogs and one of the most popular and smartest breeds on the planet. The first-ever German Shepherd, Horand von Grafrath, was developed in the late 1800s by Max von Stephanitz. Since then, this breed has evolved into different types of German Shepherds.

Different Types of German Shepherd Dogs

German Shepherds have two main categories or bloodlines: working line and show line. Each category has its sub-categories. The working line is often used for jobs in the military, police, and other special forces, while the show line is known for being more “friendly” and makes a perfect choice as a family dog.

These are the five main types of German Shepherds:

• East German Working Line
• West German Working Line
• Czech German Shepherd
• American/Canadian Show Line
• West German Show Line (European Showline)

Working line German Shepherds can be classified into three different groups:

• East German Working Line
• West German Working Line
• Czech German Shepherd

Show line German Shepherds can also be classified into three different groups:

• American/Canadian Show Line
• West German Show Line (European Showline)

Now that we know the types of German Shepherds, let's compare them and see which one is right for you!

Working Line vs Show Line German Shepherd

Although all German Shepherds belong to the same breed, there are some differences between the working line and show line in terms of behavior, health, and power.

German Shepherds were originally developed as herding dogs with an extremely high level of loyalty. They proved their power and loyalty during World War I and World War II, where they served as military dogs. After the wars, German Shepherds began working as police and service dogs.

Apart from these roles, German Shepherds also excel in various dog sports and competitions, such as Schutzhund Championships, tracking competitions, agility competitions, and dog show championships.

Each German Shepherd type has its advantages and disadvantages, which we will cover in this article.

The Working Line German Shepherd

The working line German Shepherd is a strong and hardworking dog. They love to work and can do so all day without getting too tired. Owners of working line German Shepherds usually work with their dogs for at least 2-4 hours every day.

Working line German Shepherds are highly driven and energetic dogs. If you're a first-time German Shepherd owner, it's recommended to skip this type and consider getting a show line instead.

If a working line German Shepherd doesn't receive proper mental and physical stimulation or isn't given enough time and attention, their behavior can become destructive. It's important to invest time, energy, and money in this type of German Shepherd.

One advantage of working line German Shepherds is that they are generally healthier and less prone to diseases like hip and elbow dysplasia. This is due to a more consistent gene pool and fewer inbreeding issues.

The Show Line German Shepherd

The show line German Shepherd is known for being more friendly and less energy-driven compared to the working line. This type of German Shepherd is a popular choice for first-time dog owners and families.

Here are some reasons why people choose show line German Shepherds:

• They are more friendly and sociable.
• They require less time and investment compared to working line German Shepherds.
• They are generally less expensive.
• They make great companion dogs.

Show line German Shepherds can also perform the same jobs as the working line, but the working line will usually outperform them in these tasks. However, when it comes to being a family dog, the show line German Shepherd is often a better choice due to its temperament.

If you're a first-time dog owner or a first-time German Shepherd owner, getting a show line German Shepherd is recommended. Over time, you'll realize that you've made the right decision.

Different Types of Working Line German Shepherds

There are three main types of working line German Shepherds: West German Working Line German Shepherds, East German Working Line German Shepherds (also known as Deutsches Demokratische Republik – DDR), and Czech German Shepherds.

West German Working Line German Shepherd

The West German Working Line German Shepherd was created after the division of Germany into East Germany and West Germany. During the Cold War, the German Democratic Republic built a wall to divide the country. This division also led to the separation of German Shepherd breeders into East and West.

The West German Working Line German Shepherd is considered the closest ancestor of the first German Shepherd dog developed by Max Vom Stephanitz.

It's important to note that West German Working Line German Shepherds may be more prone to hip dysplasia due to the circ*mstances of their breeding history. If you plan to buy a West German Working Line German Shepherd, educate yourself about supplements and dog food that are best for this type.

East German Working Line German Shepherd

The East German Working Line German Shepherd arose from the division of Germany into two parts. This type is also known as Deutsches Demokratische Republik (DDR). East German Working Line German Shepherds were popular during World War II and were used as working and service dogs.

Today, they are commonly employed by the police, military, and other special forces. They are also popular among German Shepherd enthusiasts who appreciate their beauty and enjoy dog sports.

Owning an East German Working Line German Shepherd is a huge responsibility. You need to be willing to work with them every day, as they require a lot of time, attention, and financial investment.

These dogs have a biting power that can cause serious damage. However, they are also known for their loyalty. With proper training and care, they will be a devoted and protective companion.

Czech German Shepherd

The Czech German Shepherd, also known as the Czechoslovakian Shepherd, originated in the Czech Republic. This type is highly driven and shares many characteristics with the East German Working Line German Shepherd.

Czech German Shepherds are commonly used as working or service dogs by the police, military, and other special forces. They are also great for dog training and sports, such as Schutzhund, agility competitions, tracking, and more.

Like other working line German Shepherds, Czech German Shepherds require daily exercise and mental stimulation. They are generally healthy but can be susceptible to certain congenital diseases.

American/Canadian Show Line German Shepherd

The American/Canadian Show Line German Shepherd, often known as AKC lines, refers to dogs bred for dog shows in the United States. The breed gained popularity in the United States after a German Shepherd won a dog competition in the early 20th century.

American/Canadian Show Line German Shepherds have a longer appearance due to their downward sloping back and slanted hip joints. They also differ in size and color compared to German Shepherds from German lines.

This type of German Shepherd is a great choice for first-time owners and families. They are good with kids, other pets, and dogs, and they are extremely loyal.

While American/Canadian Show Line German Shepherds can participate in various dog sports, they require less training and exercise compared to working line German Shepherds.

West German Show Line German Shepherd Dog

The West German Show Line German Shepherd is said to be the most closely related breed line to Max von Stephanitz's original dog. West German Shepherds are available in both show and working lines, but show lines are more popular due to their appearance conforming to the breed standard.

Compared to American Show Line German Shepherds, West German Show Line German Shepherds are more active and enthusiastic about training and hard work. They make excellent family dogs and are known for their loyalty, protectiveness, and friendly nature.

It's important to provide regular exercise for a West German Show Line German Shepherd to prevent them from becoming destructive or depressed.

West German Show Line vs. American Show Line German Shepherd

The most noticeable distinction between a German-bred and an American Shepherd is the dog's posture. American German Shepherds have a downward slope in their back and severely slanted hip joints, while German Shepherds from German lines have a straight back.

German show lines are less likely to develop hip problems due to their straighter and more balanced stance. They are generally healthier and more stable due to standardized breeding and intensive training regimens.

What is the Largest Breed of German Shepherd?

The West German Show Line German Shepherd is commonly the largest type of shepherd. Females are around 23 to 25 inches in height at the shoulder and weigh 55 to 75 pounds on average. Males are around 25 to 27 inches in height at the shoulder and weigh 70 to 95 pounds on average.

It's worth noting that King Shepherds are often mistaken as the largest German Shepherd breed. However, King Shepherds are not a type of German Shepherd. They are a separate breed created by mixing German Shepherd, Alaskan Malamute, and/or Great Pyrenees.

King Shepherds are larger than any other German Shepherd type, with females reaching heights of 25 to 27 inches and weighing 75 to 110 pounds on average. Males can reach heights of 27 to 31 inches and weigh 90 to 150 pounds on average.

Different Color Types of German Shepherd Coat

According to studies conducted by the AKC (American Kennel Club), German Shepherds can be found in 11 different coat colors. These colors include black, black & cream, black & red, black & silver, black & tan, blue, gray, liver, sable, white, and bi-color.

Strong and rich colors are preferred, while pale, washed-out colors and blues or livers are considered faults. White German Shepherds are always disqualified.

It's important to note that German Shepherds with faulty coat colors may have health issues due to poor breeding practices. Backyard breeders who breed dogs incorrectly can contribute to these problems.

Final Words

German Shepherds are an incredible breed with similar personalities across all types. They are loyal, intelligent, and love to work. However, owning a German Shepherd comes with great responsibility and can be expensive.

If you're willing to invest time and effort into training and working with a German Shepherd, they can greatly enhance your life. Their loyalty and companionship will bring you joy and improve your overall well-being.

Now that you have all the information about German Shepherd types, you can make an informed decision about which type is right for you and your family. Whether you choose a working line or show line German Shepherd, you'll have a loyal and loving companion by your side.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do you still have questions? Check out our FAQ section below for answers to common queries about German Shepherds.

1. What is the average lifespan of a German Shepherd?

   • The average lifespan of a German Shepherd is 12-15 years.

2. Are German Shepherds good with children?

   • Yes, German Shepherds can be great with children when properly trained and socialized. However, supervision is always recommended.

3. Are German Shepherds aggressive?

   • German Shepherds can be protective and wary of strangers, but aggression is not a characteristic of the breed. Proper training and socialization are crucial for a well-behaved German Shepherd.

4. Do German Shepherds shed a lot?

   • Yes, German Shepherds are known for their heavy shedding. Regular grooming and brushing can help manage their shedding.

5. Are German Shepherds good guard dogs?

   • Yes, German Shepherds are often used as guard dogs due to their protective nature and loyalty.

6. Can German Shepherds live in apartments?

   • While German Shepherds can adapt to apartment living, they require regular exercise and mental stimulation. Living in a house with a yard is generally more suitable for this active breed.

7. Can German Shepherds be left alone?

   • German Shepherds are social dogs and can become anxious or bored when left alone for long periods. They thrive on human companionship and require regular interaction.

8. How much do German Shepherds cost?

   • The price of a German Shepherd varies depending on factors such as lineage, bloodline, and breeder reputation. Prices can range from $2,000 to $9,000 or more.

9. Do German Shepherds require a lot of exercise?

   • Yes, German Shepherds are an active breed that requires regular exercise. Daily walks, playtime, and mental stimulation are essential for their well-being.

10. Are German Shepherds prone to health issues?

    • Like any breed, German Shepherds can be prone to certain health issues such as hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia, and digestive problems. Responsible breeding and regular veterinary care can help mitigate these risks.

These are just a few of the most frequently asked questions about German Shepherds. If you have more specific inquiries, feel free to reach out to us or consult with a reputable German Shepherd breeder or veterinarian.

Key Points

• German Shepherds come in different types, including working line and show line.
• Working line German Shepherds are highly driven and require significant time and energy investment.
• Show line German Shepherds are more friendly and make great family dogs.
• There are three main types of working line German Shepherds: West German, East German (DDR), and Czech.
• American/Canadian Show Line German Shepherds are bred for dog shows in the United States.
• West German Show Line German Shepherds are considered the closest ancestor to the original breed.
• German Shepherds come in various coat colors, with strong and rich colors preferred.
• The West German Show Line German Shepherd is commonly the largest type of shepherd.
• German Shepherds have an average lifespan of 12-15 years.
• Regular exercise, training, and socialization are essential for German Shepherds' well-being.

For more information about German Shepherds and other pet care topics, visit HowPetCare.

Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and should not replace professional advice from a veterinarian or dog trainer. Always consult with a qualified expert for specific guidance on your German Shepherd's care and well-being.